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Recognizing ADD Symptoms in Adults

Do you have a tendency to forget appointments or tasks at work? You may interrupt others when they are talking or barge into rooms without knocking. If these actions cause conflict in your life, they could be signs of ADHD.

Adults with ADHD typically suffer from psychiatric conditions such as anxiety and mood disorders. Clues to high-functioning adhd in females symptoms can be elicited by routine questions during the interview.

Signs and symptoms

A person suffering from ADD has difficulty paying close attention to details, organizing activities, or following through on commitments. He or she makes careless errors at school or at work, forgets important items such as bills and appointments and is unable to stay focussed on conversations and leisure activities. A person who is this type has difficulty controlling their emotions and is easily distracted by other people.

In order to be diagnosed with ADD, people over age 7 must be afflicted by inattention-related symptoms for at minimum six months. The symptoms of adhd burnout must manifest on two separate occasions and impact the patient's social, school or work-related performance. Parents and teachers must provide feedback, in addition to medical observation and a thorough assessment. Some patients have a combination of symptoms in both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive categories. The symptoms of ADD combined are not as obvious and can be difficult to recognize by family doctors. This is a condition that can be diagnosed by primary care providers.

Diagnosis

ADD is a typical mental disorder in children however it's often not recognized as an adult. Family physicians can play a significant role in diagnosing ADD and refer adults to treatment, especially those who have been dismissed from mental health care or do not have a diagnosis at all.

The diagnosis is based on a clinical evaluation, which could include self-ratings, an interview and observation of patients in different situations (e.g. at work, at home or socially) as well as a detailed medical history that takes into account the past and present challenges and the feedback from the employer or school. It is important to exclude other causes of the symptoms of a person, such as sleep disorders or learning disabilities, as well as mood disorders.

The earliest definition of ADD included only inattentive problems, but recent studies have shown that people with ADD are equally likely to present with hyperactive-impulsive or combined presentations, and they can have both types of symptoms at different times. Inattentive ADD can be identified when the clinician finds six or more signs of inattention within two of the seven subcategories. This includes: difficulty paying attention or staying on task, disorganization or forgetfulness, inability to follow rules or instructions, and difficulties in staying organized. Hyperactive-impulsive ADD is diagnosed when the clinician is satisfied there are six or more symptoms in four of the following six categories: fidgeting, excessive talking or interrupting others, being restless, unable to wait for their turn or impulsively leaving their seat.

In general, to be considered to have ADD the symptoms must be present for at minimum 6 months and be affecting functioning in two different areas of one's life. About half of those suffering from ADD have comorbid psychological and psychiatric disorders. These include mood disorders (depressions and bipolar affective disorders and dysthymia) as well as personality disorders, addictions and anxiety disorders.

The symptoms of ADD can be reversed but the best way to treat it is applying strategies to help people organize their lives and alter their habits. Setting goals, routines for the day and making lists and reminders are beneficial. It is essential to teach people to control their impulsive behavior and to understand what are adhd symptoms in adults causes them. Techniques such as waiting until taking action, or evaluating a situation and figuring out alternative options are helpful. Sometimes medication is necessary however it is important to test a medication prior to adding another.

Treatment

Adults with inattentive ADD might have trouble at work, at school, or in their relationships. They tend to make careless mistakes, overlook important details and get easily distracted. They are also more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety or substance abuse. Fortunately, there are many treatment options for people with ADD/ADHD to aid them in leading more productive lives.

ADD/ADHD, which is among the most prevalent mental disorders, is often overlooked by family physicians. This is likely due to the fact that family doctors are unfamiliar with symptoms of adult ADD/adhd shutdown symptoms or because a large number of people with ADD/ADHD also suffer from other disorders, like mood disorders or anxiety.

A diagnosis of inattention ADD is determined by an evaluation that includes feedback from teachers or other professionals, clinical observation and a detailed background. The symptoms have to be problematic in multiple settings on an ongoing basis, and cause significant impairment. Children under the age of 17 have to have at least six symptoms that fall into the inattentive category, while adults require at minimum 5 of the 11 inattentive symptoms to qualify as a diagnosis of inattentive ADD.

Management

Family physicians must recognize ADD in adult patients because the problem can be serious. Inattentional ADD is more frequently recognized in the adult population than the hyperactive impulsive type of ADHD but it is not well understood by family physicians and many patients are not diagnosed. The inattentive kind of ADD is mistakenly identified as mood disorders (depression or bipolar affective disorder), anxiety, or addiction disorders. The treatment is based on education and support, which helps patients develop more order in their lives and improve their self-esteem as well as social skills, and encouraging healthy eating and lifestyles and taking medication if necessary. Treatment is beneficial for up to 60% of ADD patients. It is not recommended for children.